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The Admiralty Shipyard (Admiralty Wharves) () (''formerly Soviet Shipyard No. 194'') is one of the oldest and largest shipyards in Russia, located in Saint Petersburg. The shipyard's building ways can accommodate ships of up to , 250 meters in length and 35 meters in width. Military products include naval warships such as nuclear and diesel-powered submarines and large auxiliaries. == History == The shipyard was founded as the Galley Yard by Peter the Great during the Great Northern War on 5 November 1704 and located in the open ground along the Neva River behind the Admiralty building.〔http://www.admship.ru/ru/ The Admiralty Wharves official site (Russian)〕 It was administered by the Russian Admiralty, hence its later name. In 1721 it was renamed ''Galley Wharf'' and in 1800 the ''New Admiralty Yard'', supplementing and in 1841 soon replacing the ''Galley Wharf''. In 1908, it was renamed the Admiralty Shipyard.〔 In 1937 its two sections were known as ''Admiralty'' and ''Sudomekh'', Shipyards No. 194 and No. 196, respectively. In 1966 it once again became the ''New Admiralty Shipyard'' as in 1800 and, in 1972, the ''Leningrad Admiralty Association''. The latest name changes occurred in 1992 – ''State Enterprise "Admiralty Wharves"'' – and in 2001 – ''Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Admiralty Wharves"''. Finally, in 2008, it became an open stock company – OAO "Admiralty Wharves".〔 From its founding through 1917 the shipyard built more than 1000 vessels and ships, including 137 large sail warships, about 700 medium and small sail and oared vessels, and more than 100 iron ships, including 25 armored warships and 8 cruisers. In 1959 it delivered the world's first non-naval nuclear-powered vessel, the icebreaker ''LENIN''.〔 In the 19th century it was a major builder of battleships and submarines and cruisers in the 20th.〔 Since the mid-1950s its surface-ship facilities have specialized in large merchant ships, icebreakers, large rescue and salvage ships, fish-factory ships, floating dry docks, and a few naval auxiliaries.〔''Admiralty Shipyard'', (GlobalSecurity.org Article ) (Retrieved 6/7/2008)〕 Examples of non-military production from the Admiralty Wharves abound in St. Petersburg, from the bronze tablets, candelabra, and angel of the Alexander Column in Palace Square, the statuary and roof of St. Isaac's Cathedral, a number of bridges over the canals, and most of the ornate cast iron fencing in old St. Petersburg. All were products of the shipyard's foundry.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Admiralty Shipyard」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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